{"id":596,"date":"2024-09-03T12:03:31","date_gmt":"2024-09-03T08:03:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yenituran.az\/?p=596"},"modified":"2024-09-03T12:06:15","modified_gmt":"2024-09-03T08:06:15","slug":"istanbulun-simvoluna-cevril%c9%99n-turistl%c9%99rin-sevimli-m%c9%99kani-olan-qiz-qalasi-haqqinda-bilm%c9%99diyimiz-faktlar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yenituran.az\/?p=596","title":{"rendered":"\u0130stanbulun simvoluna \u00e7evril\u0259n, turistl\u0259rin sevimli m\u0259kan\u0131 olan\u00a0Q\u0131z qalas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda bilm\u0259diyimiz faktlar"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0130stanbulun simvollar\u0131ndan biri olan Q\u0131z qalas\u0131 bu g\u00fcn turistl\u0259rin \u0259n \u00e7ox ziyar\u0259t etdiyi yerl\u0259rd\u0259n biridir. Bir vaxtlar Damalis v\u0259 Leandros kimi adlarla tan\u0131nan bu q\u00fcll\u0259 \u0130stanbulda sevgi v\u0259 z\u0259rifliyin simvolu olmaqla yana\u015f\u0131, \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin \u0259n romantik m\u0259kan\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"image-3\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Q\u0131z qalas\u0131n\u0131n tarixi miladdan \u0259vv\u0259lki d\u00f6vrl\u0259r\u0259 gedib \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r. Tarixi d\u0259lill\u0259r\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r sald\u0131qda q\u00fcll\u0259d\u0259n ilk d\u0259f\u0259 eram\u0131zdan \u0259vv\u0259l 410-cu ild\u0259 b\u0259hs edildiyini g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fck. Afinal\u0131 Alkibiades t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n in\u015fa edil\u0259n q\u00fcll\u0259 Bosfor bo\u011faz\u0131ndan ke\u00e7\u0259n g\u0259mil\u0259r\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259t etm\u0259k v\u0259 vergi toplamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 olunurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu qala haqq\u0131nda \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 r\u0259vay\u0259tl\u0259r dill\u0259rd\u0259 dola\u015f\u0131r. Lakin tarixi faktlara g\u00f6r\u0259 qaln\u0131n tikili\u015fi eram\u0131zdan \u0259vv\u0259l 341-ci ild\u0259 t\u0259sad\u00fcf edir. Bel\u0259 ki,  yunan Chares (yaxud Xaris) q\u00fcll\u0259nin yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi \u0259razid\u0259 h\u0259yat yolda\u015f\u0131  \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u0259rm\u0259rd\u0259n sarkofaq tikdirir.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"image-4\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u0130stanbulun Roma hakimiyy\u0259tin\u0259 ke\u00e7m\u0259sind\u0259n sonra Bizans imperatoru Manuel Komnenos (I Manuil) binan\u0131 da\u015flarla m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndir\u0259r\u0259k, tam q\u00fcll\u0259 kimi layih\u0259l\u0259ndir\u0259r\u0259k m\u00fcdafi\u0259 qalas\u0131na  \u00e7evirdi. Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 yenid\u0259n b\u0259rpa edil\u0259n q\u00fcll\u0259 mehter qrupunun n\u00fcmayi\u015fl\u0259rin\u0259 s\u0259hn\u0259 olub. Tarixi boyu d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 da\u011f\u0131d\u0131lan v\u0259 b\u0259rpa edil\u0259n bu q\u00fcll\u0259 haz\u0131rda \u00dcsk\u00fcdar\u0131n Salacak sahilind\u0259 kafe, muzey v\u0259 restoran kimi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbulun f\u0259thi zaman\u0131 venesiyal\u0131lar bu q\u00fcll\u0259d\u0259n \u0259sas kimi istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k Bizansl\u0131lara k\u00f6m\u0259k etmi\u015fl\u0259r. Fateh Sultan Mehmet \u0130stanbulu f\u0259th etdikd\u0259n sonra bu q\u00fcll\u0259ni qalaya \u00e7evir\u0259r\u0259k \u0259traf\u0131na toplar yerl\u0259\u015fdirdi. Bo\u011faz\u0131n g\u00fccl\u00fc m\u00fcdafi\u0259si say\u0259sind\u0259 bu yer\u0259 ehtiyac az oldu v\u0259 zaman ke\u00e7dikc\u0259 \u015fou m\u0259rk\u0259zin\u0259 \u00e7evrildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131lar d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 q\u00fcll\u0259 h\u0259m d\u0259 karantin ota\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 s\u00fcrg\u00fcn yeri kimi istifad\u0259 olunub.
Q\u0131z qalas\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6hn\u0259 adlar\u0131n\u0131 bel\u0259 sadalaya bil\u0259rik: Arkla, Damalis v\u0259 Leandros qalas\u0131. Bu adlar haqq\u0131nda m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u0259fsan\u0259l\u0259r dola\u015f\u0131r. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda bu tarixi qalan\u0131n tarixi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259ti v\u0259 adlar\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 diqq\u0259tiniz\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131racay\u0131q.
Q\u0131z qalas\u0131 haqq\u0131ndak\u0259 \u0259fsan\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n birin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 ,  Bizans imperatorunun  q\u0131z\u0131 18 ya\u015f\u0131nda b\u0259db\u0259xt hadis\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u00f6l\u00fcr. \u0130mperator bu qaln\u0131 m\u0259hz q\u0131z\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 in\u015fa etdirib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fqa bir r\u0259vay\u0259t\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 is\u0259  Battal Qazi S\u0259lcuqlular d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 \u00dcsk\u00fcdar t\u0259kfurunun q\u0131z\u0131na a\u015fiq olur. Bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti ist\u0259m\u0259y\u0259n Tekfur q\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 Q\u0131z Qalas\u0131na h\u0259bs etdirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015fqa bir r\u0259vay\u0259t\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 is\u0259  \u0130stanbul afinal\u0131lar\u0131n n\u0259zar\u0259ti alt\u0131nda olark\u0259n buraya Chares adl\u0131 bir admiral n\u0259zar\u0259t edirdi. Makedoniya kral\u0131 I Filippin t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6nd\u0259rilmi\u015f bu admiral\u0131n h\u0259yat yolda\u015f\u0131 \u0130stanbulda v\u0259fat etmi\u015fdir. Admiral Chares  bu g\u00fcn Q\u0131z qalas\u0131 kimi bildiyimiz yerd\u0259 \u0259fsan\u0259vi qalan\u0131 in\u015fa etdirir .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yunan mifologiyas\u0131ndan ba\u015fqa bir \u0259fsan\u0259 d\u0259 var, lakin bu, \u0259slind\u0259 q\u00fcll\u0259y\u0259 uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 ill\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 yanl\u0131\u015f \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 yay\u0131lan ba\u015fqa bir \u0259fsan\u0259nin versiyas\u0131d\u0131r. Haz\u0131rda q\u00fcll\u0259nin yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi Afrodita m\u0259b\u0259dl\u0259rind\u0259n birinin oldu\u011fu v\u0259 burada Q\u0259hr\u0259man adl\u0131 bir ke\u015fi\u015fin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 deyilir. Leandros adl\u0131 g\u0259nc rahib\u0259y\u0259 a\u015fiq olur v\u0259 o, h\u0259r g\u00fcn qar\u015f\u0131 sahild\u0259n m\u0259b\u0259din yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi adaya \u00fcz\u0259r\u0259k gedirmi\u015f. Leandros yolunu azmas\u0131n dey\u0259, q\u0259hr\u0259man adada od yand\u0131rd\u0131. F\u0131rt\u0131nal\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u0259rin birind\u0259 yan\u011f\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fc, Leandros \u00e7im\u0259rk\u0259n yolunu azd\u0131 v\u0259 bo\u011fularaq \u00f6ld\u00fc. Q\u0259hr\u0259man yegan\u0259 sevgisinin \u00f6ld\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc e\u015fid\u0259nd\u0259 d\u00f6z\u0259 bilm\u0259yib intihar edir. Bu hekay\u0259nin m\u0259n\u015f\u0259yi \u00c7anaqqalaya gedib \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r. Leandros \u0259slind\u0259 Abydos (Eceabat) b\u00f6lg\u0259sind\u0259n Sestusa (\u00c7anaqqala) \u00fczm\u0259kd\u0259 idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u018flimizd\u0259 olan m\u0259lumatlara baxmayaraq, q\u00fcll\u0259nin memar\u0131 v\u0259 ya q\u00fcll\u0259ni \u0259slind\u0259 kimin tikdiyi b\u0259lli deyil.
Qalan\u0131n ilk ad\u0131 \u201cki\u00e7ik qala\u201d m\u0259nas\u0131n\u0131 ver\u0259n Arkla v\u0259 ya Arclad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbulun f\u0259thind\u0259n sonra q\u00fcll\u0259 s\u00f6k\u00fcl\u0259r\u0259k yerin\u0259 taxta maket tikilib. Qeydl\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, bu taxta q\u00fcll\u0259 d\u0259 1719-cu ild\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259n yan\u011f\u0131nda m\u0259hv olub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q\u0131z qalas\u0131n\u0131n da\u015f variant\u0131n\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 memarlar\u0131ndan olan Nev\u015fehirli Damat \u0130brahim Pa\u015fa haz\u0131rlay\u0131b. X\u0259ttat Rak\u0131m \u018ff\u0259ndi 1857-ci ild\u0259 q\u00fcll\u0259ni tam in\u015fa ed\u0259r\u0259k t\u0259hvil verib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qala v\u0259 q\u00fcll\u0259si  1830-cu ild\u0259 v\u0259ba epidemiyas\u0131 zaman\u0131 karantin m\u0259rk\u0259zi kimi istifad\u0259 edilib.
Buradak\u0131 q\u00fcll\u0259d\u0259n mayak kimi xidm\u0259t etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u0259\u015f\u0259l formal\u0131 mayak qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. 1920-ci ild\u0259 bu mayak avtomatik i\u015f\u0131qland\u0131rma sistemi il\u0259 \u0259v\u0259z edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lakin bir q\u0259d\u0259r sonra bu qala  radiostansiya kimi d\u0259 istifad\u0259 olunub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1964-c\u00fc ild\u0259 qala v\u0259 q\u00fcll\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 M\u00fcdafi\u0259 Nazirliyinin istifad\u0259sin\u0259 verilir. Bu tarixd\u0259n sonra q\u00fcll\u0259 49 il m\u00fcdd\u0259tin\u0259 icar\u0259y\u0259 verilib.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"image-5\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Bu g\u00fcn qala v\u0259 q\u00fcll\u0259 turistl\u0259rin \u0259n \u00e7ox ziyar\u0259t etdiyi m\u0259kanlardan biridir. Burada olduqca y\u00fcks\u0259k z\u00f6vql\u0259 b\u0259z\u0259dilmi\u015f restoran v\u0259 kafel\u0259r yerl\u0259\u015fir. Son ill\u0259r is\u0259 bu m\u0259kanda  evl\u0259n\u0259n g\u0259ncl\u0259r nigah m\u0259rasimi t\u0259\u015fkil edirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qo\u015fqar Salmanl\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130stanbulun simvollar\u0131ndan biri olan Q\u0131z qalas\u0131 bu g\u00fcn turistl\u0259rin \u0259n \u00e7ox ziyar\u0259t etdiyi yerl\u0259rd\u0259n biridir. Bir vaxtlar Damalis v\u0259 Leandros kimi adlarla tan\u0131nan bu q\u00fcll\u0259 \u0130stanbulda sevgi v\u0259 z\u0259rifliyin simvolu olmaqla yana\u015f\u0131, \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin \u0259n romantik m\u0259kan\u0131d\u0131r. Q\u0131z qalas\u0131n\u0131n tarixi miladdan \u0259vv\u0259lki d\u00f6vrl\u0259r\u0259 gedib \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r. Tarixi d\u0259lill\u0259r\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r sald\u0131qda q\u00fcll\u0259d\u0259n ilk d\u0259f\u0259 eram\u0131zdan \u0259vv\u0259l 410-cu ild\u0259 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":597,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-596","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-turkiye"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0130stanbulun simvoluna \u00e7evril\u0259n, turistl\u0259rin sevimli m\u0259kan\u0131 olan\u00a0Q\u0131z qalas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda bilm\u0259diyimiz faktlar - YEN\u0130 TURANLA X\u018fB\u018fR VAXTI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/yenituran.az\/?p=596\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0130stanbulun simvoluna \u00e7evril\u0259n, turistl\u0259rin sevimli m\u0259kan\u0131 olan\u00a0Q\u0131z qalas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda bilm\u0259diyimiz faktlar - YEN\u0130 TURANLA X\u018fB\u018fR VAXTI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0130stanbulun simvollar\u0131ndan biri olan Q\u0131z qalas\u0131 bu g\u00fcn turistl\u0259rin \u0259n \u00e7ox ziyar\u0259t etdiyi yerl\u0259rd\u0259n biridir. 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