{"id":4814,"date":"2026-02-10T13:58:58","date_gmt":"2026-02-10T09:58:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yenituran.az\/?p=4814"},"modified":"2026-02-10T13:59:00","modified_gmt":"2026-02-10T09:59:00","slug":"pakistanli-ekspert-ekincilik-elmi-t%c9%99dqiqat-institutuna-s%c9%99f%c9%99r-edib","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yenituran.az\/?p=4814","title":{"rendered":"Pakistanl\u0131 ekspert \u018fkin\u00e7ilik Elmi-T\u0259dqiqat \u0130nstitutuna s\u0259f\u0259r edib"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>K\u0259nd T\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 v\u0259 N\u00fcv\u0259 Biologiyas\u0131 \u0130nstitutunun \u015f\u00f6b\u0259 m\u00fcdiri, f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru, professor M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d Akhtar (NIAB, Faisalabad, Pakistan) \u018fkin\u00e7ilik Elmi-T\u0259dqiqat \u0130nstitutuna (\u018fET\u0130) s\u0259f\u0259r edib.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Yenituran.az<\/strong>\u00a0x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, o, institutun r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n qar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131b v\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r aras\u0131nda tan\u0131\u015fl\u0131q m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ke\u00e7irilib, dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar apar\u0131l\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, M. Akhtar\u0131n t\u0259dqiqat sah\u0259l\u0259ri m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn iqtisadi v\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li g\u00fcbr\u0259 m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259n iqlim ssenarisi alt\u0131nda \u0259lveri\u015fsiz \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 bitkil\u0259rd\u0259 abiotik stressi idar\u0259 etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn balansla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f qida m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 v\u0259 s. ibar\u0259tdir.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M. Akhtar \u018fET\u0130-y\u0259 s\u0259f\u0259ri \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 \u201cPamb\u0131q istehsal\u0131 texnologiyas\u0131 v\u0259 azotdan istifad\u0259nin s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyinin optimalla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 (\u00b9\u2075N izotop izl\u0259yici texnikas\u0131 il\u0259)\u201d m\u00f6vzusunda t\u0259qdimatla \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f edib. T\u0259qdimat \u0259sas\u0131nda o, pamb\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tind\u0259n b\u0259hs ed\u0259r\u0259k, diqq\u0259t\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131b ki, pamb\u0131q \u0259sas kommersiya lif bitkisi olmaqla yana\u015f\u0131, tekstil lifi, yem\u0259li ya\u011f v\u0259 heyvan yemi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fch\u00fcm m\u0259nb\u0259dir. Pamb\u0131q m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 rentabelliyini art\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li istehsal texnologiyas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259tbiqi vacibdir. Bel\u0259 ki, aqroiqlim t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259ri &#8211; optimal temperatur 21-30 \u00b0C olan isti iqlim, ya\u011f\u0131nt\u0131: 600-1,200 mm, d\u0259rin, yax\u015f\u0131 drenaj olunan v\u0259 ya all\u00fcvial torpaqlar, pH: 6.0-8.0, torpaq haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131nda is\u0259 d\u00fcz s\u0259pin, tir\u0259li s\u0259pin, yataq \u00fcsulu il\u0259 s\u0259pin n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Pamb\u0131\u011f\u0131n s\u0259pin vaxt\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131\u015fa \u0259saslanan \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259: mussonun ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131, suvar\u0131lan sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259: aprel-may aylar\u0131nda, s\u0131raaras\u0131 m\u0259saf\u0259 sortlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 60 \u00d7 30 sm, hibridl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 90 \u00d7 60 sm, toxum normas\u0131 sortlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 15-20 kq\/ha, hibridl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 2-3 kq\/ha olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Pamb\u0131qda qida madd\u0259l\u0259rinin idar\u0259 edilm\u0259sin\u0259 g\u0259ldikd\u0259 is\u0259 N: 100-150 kq\/ha, P\u2082O\u2085: 50-75 kq\/ha, K\u2082O: 50-75 kq\/ha g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Azot daha y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259lilik \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn hiss\u0259-hiss\u0259 verilir, fosfor v\u0259 kalium is\u0259 s\u0259pin zaman\u0131 \u0259sas g\u00fcbr\u0259 kimi t\u0259tbiq olunur. Azotdan istifad\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyi \u2014 bitkil\u0259rin veril\u0259n azotu m\u0259nims\u0259y\u0259r\u0259k iqtisadi m\u0259hsula \u00e7evirm\u0259 qabiliyy\u0259tidir. Daha sonra M.Akhtar azot itkil\u0259rini azaltmaq (yuyulma, NH\u2083 buxarlanmas\u0131, denitrifikasiya itkil\u0259ri, NO, N\u2082O) bitkil\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n azotun istifad\u0259sini yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131rmaq, \u0259traf m\u00fchiti qorumaq v\u0259 s. m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 ayd\u0131nl\u0131q g\u0259tirib. N\u0259tic\u0259 olaraq o, bildirib ki, s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li pamb\u0131q istehsal\u0131 texnologiyas\u0131, t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f Azotdan \u0130stifad\u0259 S\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyi (NUE) v\u0259 Sudan \u0130stifad\u0259 S\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyi (WUE) il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda, istehsal x\u0259rcl\u0259rinin azald\u0131lmas\u0131nda v\u0259 pamb\u0131q bec\u0259rilm\u0259sinin davaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259min olunmas\u0131nda m\u00fch\u00fcm rol oynay\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Daha sonra Pakistanl\u0131 ekspert M.Akhtar \u201c\u00b9\u2075N izl\u0259yici texnikas\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259kl\u0259 pamb\u0131qda Azotdan \u0130stifad\u0259 S\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyi (NUE)\u201d m\u00f6vzusunu t\u0259qdim edib. &nbsp;O, diqq\u0259t\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131b ki, g\u00fcbr\u0259l\u0259r bitki qidalanmas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas amilidir v\u0259 m\u00fcasir k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131nda, bitki istehsal\u0131nda v\u0259 m\u0259hsul keyfiyy\u0259tind\u0259 \u0259sas rol oynay\u0131r. T\u0259qdimatda azotun pamb\u0131q istehsal\u0131nda rolu v\u0259 ondan s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li istifad\u0259nin elmi \u0259saslar\u0131 izah olunub.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Azotun bitki inki\u015faf\u0131, m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131q v\u0259 keyfiyy\u0259t \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sas qida elementi oldu\u011fu vur\u011fulan\u0131b. H\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q azot t\u0259tbiqinin iqtisadi itkil\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 \u0259traf m\u00fchit \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn riskl\u0259r\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b oldu\u011fu g\u00f6st\u0259rilib. Azotun torpaqda v\u0259 bitkid\u0259 \u00e7evrilm\u0259 formalar\u0131 v\u0259 onun m\u0259nims\u0259nilm\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259sir ed\u0259n prosesl\u0259r \u015f\u0259rh olunub. Ammonyak buxarlanmas\u0131, yuyulma v\u0259 denitrifikasiya kimi itkil\u0259rin azald\u0131lmas\u0131 yollar\u0131 t\u0259qdim edilib.<br>T\u0259qdimatda g\u00fcbr\u0259l\u0259rin d\u00fczg\u00fcn vaxtda, d\u00fczg\u00fcn normada v\u0259 uy\u011fun \u00fcsulla t\u0259tbiq edilm\u0259sinin \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259ti izah edilib. 4R prinsipl\u0259rinin (d\u00fczg\u00fcn m\u0259nb\u0259, d\u00fczg\u00fcn norma, d\u00fczg\u00fcn vaxt, d\u00fczg\u00fcn yer) azotun s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li istifad\u0259sind\u0259 rolu qeyd olunub. Azotun torpaq, \u00fczvi madd\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 g\u00fcbr\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n bitkiy\u0259 ke\u00e7idi izah edilib. \u00b9\u2075N izotop texnikas\u0131 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 bitkinin azotu hans\u0131 m\u0259nb\u0259d\u0259n g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u0259qiq m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si \u00fcsulu g\u00f6st\u0259rilib. G\u00fcbr\u0259d\u0259n istifad\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyinin (FUE) hesablanma qaydalar\u0131 n\u00fcmun\u0259 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131qlan\u0131b.<br>Eyni zamanda, \u00fczvi qal\u0131qlardan azotun bitkil\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259l\u00e7atan formaya ke\u00e7m\u0259si v\u0259 bu prosesl\u0259rin izl\u0259nm\u0259si izah olunub. \u0130zotoplar\u0131n \u0259sas x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri, stabil v\u0259 radioaktiv izotoplar aras\u0131ndak\u0131 f\u0259rql\u0259r t\u0259qdim edilib. \u0130zotop nisb\u0259ti k\u00fctl\u0259 spektrometriyas\u0131 (IRMS) v\u0259 dig\u0259r \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259 \u00fcsullar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259tbiqi izah olunub. N\u0259tic\u0259 olaraq, \u00b9\u2075N texnikas\u0131n\u0131n azotdan istifad\u0259nin optimalla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 \u0259traf m\u00fchitin qorunmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fch\u00fcm elmi al\u0259t oldu\u011fu vur\u011fulan\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.liderxeber.az\/posts\/2026-02\/whatsapp-image-2026-02-10-at-13_16_05.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.liderxeber.az\/posts\/2026-02\/whatsapp-image-2026-02-10-at-13_16_06.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>K\u0259nd T\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 v\u0259 N\u00fcv\u0259 Biologiyas\u0131 \u0130nstitutunun \u015f\u00f6b\u0259 m\u00fcdiri, f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru, professor M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d Akhtar (NIAB, Faisalabad, Pakistan) \u018fkin\u00e7ilik Elmi-T\u0259dqiqat \u0130nstitutuna (\u018fET\u0130) s\u0259f\u0259r edib.&nbsp; Yenituran.az\u00a0x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, o, institutun r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n qar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131b v\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r aras\u0131nda tan\u0131\u015fl\u0131q m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ke\u00e7irilib, dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar apar\u0131l\u0131b. Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, M. Akhtar\u0131n t\u0259dqiqat sah\u0259l\u0259ri m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn iqtisadi v\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li g\u00fcbr\u0259 m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4815,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4814","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tedbir"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Pakistanl\u0131 ekspert \u018fkin\u00e7ilik Elmi-T\u0259dqiqat \u0130nstitutuna s\u0259f\u0259r edib - YEN\u0130 TURANLA X\u018fB\u018fR VAXTI<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/yenituran.az\/?p=4814\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"az_AZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pakistanl\u0131 ekspert \u018fkin\u00e7ilik Elmi-T\u0259dqiqat \u0130nstitutuna s\u0259f\u0259r edib - YEN\u0130 TURANLA X\u018fB\u018fR VAXTI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"K\u0259nd T\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 v\u0259 N\u00fcv\u0259 Biologiyas\u0131 \u0130nstitutunun \u015f\u00f6b\u0259 m\u00fcdiri, f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru, professor M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d Akhtar (NIAB, Faisalabad, Pakistan) \u018fkin\u00e7ilik Elmi-T\u0259dqiqat \u0130nstitutuna (\u018fET\u0130) s\u0259f\u0259r edib.&nbsp; Yenituran.az\u00a0x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, o, institutun r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n qar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131b v\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r aras\u0131nda tan\u0131\u015fl\u0131q m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ke\u00e7irilib, dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar apar\u0131l\u0131b. 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