1995-ci ild\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259n \u00fcmumxalq referendumunda (30 avqust) yeni Konstitusiyan\u0131n q\u0259buluna s\u0259s ver\u0259n insanlar m\u00fcasir d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyin t\u0259m\u0259l da\u015f\u0131n\u0131 qoydular. Konstitusiya sad\u0259c\u0259 h\u00fcquqi s\u0259n\u0259d deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 humanist m\u0259zmunu il\u0259 se\u00e7ilir. 1-ci madd\u0259d\u0259 Qazax\u0131stan\u0131n demokratik, d\u00fcny\u0259vi, h\u00fcquqi v\u0259 sosial d\u00f6vl\u0259t oldu\u011fu, burada \u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rin insan, onun h\u0259yat\u0131, h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131 oldu\u011fu elan edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Qazax\u0131stan kimi m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini nisb\u0259t\u0259n yax\u0131n d\u00f6vrd\u0259 qazanm\u0131\u015f bir \u00f6lk\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bu m\u00fcdd\u0259alar sad\u0259c\u0259 formal b\u0259yanatlar deyildi. Onlar sonrak\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 daxili siyas\u0259tin, qanunvericilik inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t strategiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131 oldu. M\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r qeyd edirl\u0259r ki, insan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n konstitusion s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 tan\u0131nmas\u0131 inzibati-\u0259mr\u00e7ilik sistemind\u0259n h\u00fcququn aliliyin\u0259 \u0259saslanan m\u00fcasir d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u0259 ke\u00e7idd\u0259 h\u0259lledici add\u0131m idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dem\u0259k olar ki, \u00fc\u00e7 onillik \u0259rzind\u0259 Qazax\u0131stan v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcdafi\u0259si mexanizml\u0259rini t\u0259dric\u0259n, lakin ard\u0131c\u0131l \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 g\u00fccl\u0259ndirm\u0259y\u0259 haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirib: a\u00e7\u0131q, institusional \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 r\u0259smil\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f v\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq \u00f6hd\u0259likl\u0259rl\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259nmi\u015f formada. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, insan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 yaln\u0131z daxili deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq legitimliyin g\u00f6st\u0259ricisin\u0259 \u00e7evrilib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130nsan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcdafi\u0259sinin geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 2022-ci il 5 iyunda ke\u00e7iril\u0259n \u00fcmumxalq referendumundan sonra h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259n \u0259n m\u00fch\u00fcm yenilikl\u0259rd\u0259n biri \u0130nsan H\u00fcquqlar\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 Komissar\u0131n konstitusion status almas\u0131 oldu. Ombudsman Artur Lastayev vur\u011fulay\u0131b ki, bu q\u0259rarla Qazax\u0131stan, milli insan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 institutlar\u0131n\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti Konstitusiya v\u0259 konstitusiya qanunlar\u0131 il\u0259 t\u0259nziml\u0259n\u0259n inki\u015faf etmi\u015f demokratiyalar\u0131n s\u0131ras\u0131na qo\u015fuldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cBu, demokratik yetkinliyin g\u00f6st\u0259ricisidir. \u0130slahatlar insan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcdafi\u0259sini daha \u0259l\u00e7atan etdi, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n birba\u015fa Konstitusiya M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sin\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t h\u00fcququnu t\u0259min etdi,\u201d \u2013 dey\u0259 Lastayev bildirib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ombudsman\u0131n rolu art\u0131q sad\u0259c\u0259 \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259rin ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 m\u0259hdudla\u015fm\u0131r, h\u0259m d\u0259 saxlama yerl\u0259rinin monitorinqi, qanunvericilik t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcsl\u0259ri v\u0259 h\u00fcquqi maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259ni \u0259hat\u0259 edir. 2024-c\u00fc ild\u0259 h\u0259bsxana, t\u0259cridxana v\u0259 x\u00fcsusi m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 t\u0259qrib\u0259n 800 s\u0259f\u0259r h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilib ki, bu da \u0259vv\u0259lki ill\u0259ri xeyli \u00fcst\u0259l\u0259yir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Art\u0131q ombudsman\u0131n regional n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri \u00f6lk\u0259 \u00fczr\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Bu institusional m\u00f6vcudluq ictimai etimad\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131b \u2013 illik m\u00fcraci\u0259tl\u0259rin say\u0131 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 il \u0259rzind\u0259 1800-d\u0259n t\u0259qrib\u0259n 7000-\u0259 \u00e7at\u0131b. Lastayevin s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, bu h\u0259m h\u00fcquqi \u015f\u00fcurun artd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 institutlara inam\u0131n g\u00fccl\u0259ndiyini g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Ombudsman aparat\u0131n\u0131n qanunvericilik t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcsl\u0259ri getdikc\u0259 milli siyas\u0259tin formala\u015fmas\u0131nda daha \u00e7ox rol oynay\u0131r. \u018fn diqq\u0259t\u00e7\u0259k\u0259n n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri is\u0259 m\u0259i\u015f\u0259t zorak\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 haqq\u0131nda yeni qanundur ki, bu da ombudsman\u0131n t\u00f6vsiy\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259sas\u0131nda haz\u0131rlan\u0131b v\u0259 indi Qazax\u0131stan h\u00fcquq m\u0259kan\u0131nda m\u00fch\u00fcm bir m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259 say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Konstitusiya d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259ri vasit\u0259sil\u0259 h\u00fcququn aliliyi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Konstitusiya \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc elastik g\u00f6st\u0259rib v\u0259 yeni \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flara uy\u011fun olaraq inki\u015faf edib. \u018fn transformativ d\u0259yi\u015fiklik 2022-ci ilin iyunundak\u0131 referendumla ba\u015f verdi. V\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar demokratikl\u0259\u015fm\u0259ni, m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 sisteminin modernl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sini v\u0259 h\u00fcquq v\u0259 qayda prinsipinin m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndirilm\u0259sini h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259y\u0259n islahatlara d\u0259st\u0259k verdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 sistemi \u0259n \u00e7ox fayda g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259n sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri oldu. Ali M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin s\u0259dri Aslambek Mergaliyev vur\u011fulay\u0131b ki, Konstitusiyaya g\u00f6r\u0259, h\u0259r k\u0259s h\u00fcquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 m\u00fcdafi\u0259sin\u0259 malikdir. R\u0259q\u0259msalla\u015fma s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 inki\u015faf edib. \u0130stintaqa q\u0259d\u0259rki ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar\u0131n 80%-d\u0259n \u00e7oxu art\u0131q elektron formada apar\u0131l\u0131r, 90% istintaq h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259ri is\u0259 video il\u0259 qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131r ki, bu da \u015f\u0259ffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259min edir. \u018fdliyy\u0259 Nazirliyi h\u0259m\u00e7inin \u201cXalq v\u0259kili\u201d kampaniyas\u0131 v\u0259 onlayn H\u00fcquqi Kabinetin geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si il\u0259 h\u00fcquqa \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Regional bax\u0131\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Maraql\u0131d\u0131r ki, Qazax\u0131stan\u0131n yolu daha geni\u015f M\u0259rk\u0259zi Asiya tendensiyalar\u0131n\u0131 \u0259ks etdirib. \u00d6zb\u0259kistan Milli \u0130nsan H\u00fcquqlar\u0131 M\u0259rk\u0259zinin birinci direktor m\u00fcavini Mirzatillo Tillabayev bildirib ki, yaln\u0131z bu \u0259srin ilk iki onilliyind\u0259 d\u00fcnyada 57 yeni konstitusiya q\u0259bul edilib v\u0259 M\u0259rk\u0259zi Asiya d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri d\u0259 bu prosesd\u0259n k\u0259narda qalmay\u0131b. O qeyd edib ki, onlar\u0131n \u0259sas qanunlar\u0131 getdikc\u0259 daha a\u00e7\u0131q, sosial m\u0259suliyy\u0259tli v\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq normalara uy\u011fun olur. Qazax\u0131stan v\u0259 \u00d6zb\u0259kistanda Ombudsman institutlar\u0131n\u0131n konstitusiyala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 bu d\u0259yi\u015fimin \u0259sas s\u00fcbutu kimi g\u00f6st\u0259rib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n O h\u0259m\u00e7inin qloballa\u015fman\u0131n artan t\u0259sirini vur\u011fulay\u0131b: Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, o x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131q edib ki, r\u0259q\u0259msalla\u015fma yeni \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flar yarad\u0131r v\u0259 bunlar\u0131n h\u0259lli \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin ekspert icmalar\u0131n\u0131n birg\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259c\u0259k. Konstitusiya h\u0259m davaml\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 adaptiv oldu\u011funu s\u00fcbut edib. Onun q\u0259bulundan t\u0259qrib\u0259n 30 il sonra da m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 insan, onun h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 v\u0259 l\u0259yaq\u0259ti dayan\u0131r. X\u00fcsusil\u0259 2022-ci il islahatlar\u0131 xalq\u0131n suverenliyinin m\u0259hz xalqa m\u0259xsus oldu\u011funu t\u0259sdiql\u0259di, h\u00fcququn aliliyini v\u0259 insan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n qorunmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259nin siyasi \u201cDNK\u201ds\u0131na h\u0259kk etdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6lk\u0259 r\u0259q\u0259msal d\u00f6vrd\u0259 v\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259n qlobal m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259d\u0259 yol alark\u0259n, onun \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck \u00fcmidi Konstitusiyan\u0131n davam ed\u0259n rolu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r: yaln\u0131z d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyin t\u0259m\u0259li kimi deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259tin arzular\u0131n\u0131n \u0259ks-s\u0259das\u0131 kimi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 1995-ci ild\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259n \u00fcmumxalq referendumunda (30 avqust) yeni Konstitusiyan\u0131n q\u0259buluna s\u0259s ver\u0259n insanlar m\u00fcasir d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyin t\u0259m\u0259l da\u015f\u0131n\u0131 qoydular. Konstitusiya sad\u0259c\u0259 h\u00fcquqi s\u0259n\u0259d deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 humanist m\u0259zmunu il\u0259 se\u00e7ilir. 1-ci madd\u0259d\u0259 Qazax\u0131stan\u0131n demokratik, d\u00fcny\u0259vi, h\u00fcquqi v\u0259 sosial d\u00f6vl\u0259t oldu\u011fu, burada \u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rin insan, onun h\u0259yat\u0131, h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131 oldu\u011fu elan edilir. Qazax\u0131stan kimi m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4148,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4147","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-qazaxistan"],"yoast_head":"\n
\u201cOna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 vacibdir ki, h\u0259r bir v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin \u0259dal\u0259tin\u0259 inans\u0131n v\u0259 orada h\u0259m m\u00fcdafi\u0259, h\u0259m d\u0259 h\u0259qiq\u0259ti tapa bilsin. H\u00fcququn aliliyi h\u0259yat\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 Qazax\u0131stan\u0131n ir\u0259liy\u0259 do\u011fru inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259m\u0259li olmal\u0131d\u0131r,\u201d \u2013 dey\u0259 o bildirib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cKonstitusiyalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131 beyn\u0259lxalq h\u00fcququn milli qanunvericiliy\u0259 u\u011furla inteqrasiya olundu\u011funu g\u00f6st\u0259rir. X\u00fcsusil\u0259 Qazax\u0131stan geni\u015f ictimai i\u015ftirak, \u015f\u0259ffafl\u0131q, a\u00e7\u0131ql\u0131q v\u0259 inkl\u00fczivlikl\u0259 se\u00e7ilir \u2013 bunlar demokratik konstitusiya prosesl\u0259rinin \u0259sas x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ridir,\u201d \u2013 dey\u0259 Tillabayev bildirib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cS\u00fcni intellektin, b\u00f6y\u00fck veril\u0259nl\u0259rin v\u0259 r\u0259q\u0259msal idar\u0259etm\u0259nin s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 yay\u0131lmas\u0131 insan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcdafi\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yeni yana\u015fmalar t\u0259l\u0259b edir. Ekspert icmalar\u0131m\u0131z r\u0259q\u0259msal t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik, \u015f\u0259xsi m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n qorunmas\u0131 v\u0259 idar\u0259etm\u0259 il\u0259 \u0259dliyy\u0259d\u0259 s\u00fcni intellektin etik istifad\u0259si m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 birlikd\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259lidirl\u0259r,\u201d \u2013 dey\u0259 o bildirib.<\/p>\n\n\n\n